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终身不笑者的故事

终身不笑者的故事

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相传很久以前，有一个财主，有很多田产地业，家里车马、婢仆成群，过着荣华富贵的生活。他死的时候，只有一个年幼的独生子继承祖业。
    儿子逐渐长大，由于财产如山，他过起了享乐生活，终日沉溺于花天酒地之中。他为人慷慨，乐善好施，挥金如土。几年下来，父亲留下的钱被他花得干干净净。于是，他只好出卖婢仆和变卖家产，勉强维持生活，到后来变得一无所有，缺衣少食，没办法，他只好卖苦力，靠做短工糊口。过了一年，有一天，他坐在一堵墙下，等着别人雇他做工。这时，一个衣冠楚楚、面容慈祥的老人走过来，跟他打招呼。他觉得奇怪，问道：
    “老伯，你认识我吗？”
    “不，我不认识你，孩子。可我看你现在虽然落泊，但在你身上却有富贵的迹象呢。”
    “老伯，这都是命中注定，你需要雇我做活吗？”
    “是的，我可以请你去做一些简单的家务活。”
    “什么事，老伯，告诉我吧。”
    “我家里有十个老人需要照料。你能吃馆穿好，我除了付你工资，还要给你一些额外的报酬。说不定托安拉的福，你会得到你所失去的一切呢！”
    “明白了，谨遵所命。”青年欣然答应。
    “我还有一个条件。”
    “什么条件，请说吧。”
    “你必须保守秘密。如果你看见我们伤心哭泣，不许问我们为什么哭泣。”
    “好的，老伯，我不问就是。”
    “托安拉的福，孩子，你跟我来吧。”
    于是，老人带着青年上澡堂，让他洗掉身上的污秽，换上一套崭新的布衣服，然后带他回家。
    老人的家是一幢坚固、宽敞、高大的房屋，里面房间很多，大厅中央有喷泉，养着雀鸟，屋外还有花园。他们来到大厅，厅里彩色云石的地板上铺着丝毯，镶金的天花板灿烂夺目。屋里有十个年迈的老人，他们个个身穿丧服，相对伤心饮泣。眼看这种情景，他觉得奇怪，很想问明白，但想起老人提出的条件，便默不作声。接着老人给他一个匣子，里面盛着三千金币，对他说：
    “孩子，我把这些钱交给你来维持我们的生活，一切都托付给你了。”
    “是。”他愉快地接受了老人的托付，开始服付照料这些老人。
    他精心安排他们的生活，一切都亲自过问，和他们平安愉快地生活在一起。但没过几天，老人中的一个就害病死了，他们伤心地洗涤、装殓好同伴的尸体，把他葬在后花园中。
    以后的几年中，这些老头子一个一个地死去，最后只剩下两人，一老一少，相依为命。又过了几年，这个老头也生了病，生命垂危。青年不由惭愧地对他说：“老伯，我可是勤勤恳恳地伺候你们，向来小心谨慎的呀！十二年了，我可没偷懒呢。十二年如一日。”
    “不错，我的孩子。你精心照料我们这些年，确实勤恳。现在老人家们先后去世，那不奇怪，我们活着的人，迟早也是要去见安拉的。”
    “我的主人哟！你如今卧床不起，病情很沉重。能否在此时告诉我，你们长期苦闷、伤心、哭泣的原因呢？”
    “孩子，你别难为我吧，这些事你不需要知道。我向安拉祈祷过，希望他保护人类，别再让人们像我们这样悲哀地生活。你如果不想重蹈我们的覆辙，希望你千万别开那道房门。”他伸手指着一道房门，警告青年：“如果你定要知道这其中的原因，就去开那道门吧，门开了，你就明白了，但你也难逃我们那种劫难，到那时候，你懊悔就来不及了。”
    老人的病势越发沉重，最后终于瞑目长逝。
    青年把他的尸体葬在园中，挨着他的同伴们。这以后，剩下他孤零零的一个人，不知做什么才好。他惶惑不安，老人们的事情吸引、侵扰着他。他想起老人临终嘱咐他，不许他开那道房门，一时被好奇心驱使，他决心看个究竟。于是他一骨碌爬起来，走了过去，仔细打量，那是一道十分别致的房门，门上上了四把钢锁，门楣上蛛网尘封。
    老人临终时的警告警示着他，他不由得离开那道房门。可是，想去开门的心情始终烦扰着他。他彷徨、犹豫了七天，到第八天，他再也坚持不住，自言自语地说： “安拉的判决无法避免，一切都是命中注定，我一定要开门，看它到底能给我带来什么遭遇。”于是他冲到门前，打破锁，推开门。
    门开后，出现了一条狭窄的通道，他不顾一切，朝里走去，大约三个钟头后，他来到无边无际的大海边，他感到惊奇，张望着在海滨徘徊。突然一只大雕从天空扑下来，抓起他飞向高空。飞了一阵，大雕落在一个海岛上，把他扔在那里，飞走了。
    他独自在孤岛上，无路可走。有一天，他正坐在海边哀叹，突然看见海面上远远出现一只小船，这使他希望顿生，他心情惶惑地等待小船驶近。
    小船终于驶到岸边。他仔细一看，原来是一只用象牙和乌木精制的小艇。船身用金属磨得闪闪发光，船上配着檀木桨舵，里面坐着十个美如天仙的女郎。女郎们一起登岸，吻了他的手，对他说：“你是女王的新郎哪！”接着一个娥娜多姿的女郎走近他，打开手里的丝袋，取出一袭宫服和一顶镶嵌珠宝的金王冠，给他穿戴起来。然后，她们带他上船，起桨出发。
    船上铺着各种彩色的的丝绸垫子。他看着这一切富丽堂皇的装饰和美丽的女郎，以为自己是在做梦。他想，她们会把船划到哪儿去呢？
    划了一阵，小船驶到一处岸边。
    他抬头一看，岸上无数兵马列阵，武装齐备，铠甲明灿。已经给他预备了五匹骏马，金鞍银辔，光彩夺目。他跨上其中的一匹，让另四匹跟在后面，于是兵马分成两列，簇拥着他。只见鼓乐喧天，旗帜招展，在隆重的仪式中，他们浩浩荡荡地前进。
    他不禁疑惑迷茫，很难相信这是事实。
    走着走着，来到一处广阔的地带，那儿矗立着一座宫殿，周围有庭园和茂密的森林、湍急的小河、盛开的香花以及歌唱的飞禽，景致美丽幽静。
    一会儿，一队队人流从宫殿里涌到草坪上，人们都围他，接着一位国王骑着骏马，带领仆从来到他面前，他赶忙下马，向国王致敬。
    国王说：“来吧，现在你是我的客人。”于是两人跨上坐骑，谈笑着来到王宫门前，他们这才双双下马，手牵手地进入宫中。
    国王让他坐在一张镶金交椅上，自己挨着他坐下。她取下头上的面纱，露出本来面目。原来她是一个满面春风、美丽可爱的巾帼英雄，她的美丽和富丽堂皇的场面，令这位青年惊奇、羡慕不已。女王对他说：“你要知道，我是这里的女王，你所看见的那些士兵，其实都是女的。这儿没有一个男子。在我们这个地方，男人负责耕田种地、修房筑屋，妇女则管理国家大事。妇女不但掌权，处理政府的事务，而且还要服兵役。”
    青年听了这些，感到十分惊奇。
    一会儿，宰相来到女王面前。她头发斑白、面貌庄重，是个威武的老太婆。女王吩咐她：“给我们请法官、证人来吧。”
    宰相领命，匆匆去了。女王亲切和蔼地跟青年谈话，安慰他，问道：“你愿意娶我为妻吗？”
    青年立刻站起来，跪下去吻了地面，道：“陛下，我比你的仆人还穷。”
    “你看到这些婢仆、人马、财产了吗？”
    “是的，看见了。”
    “这里的一切，你都可以随便使用。”她说道，又指着一道锁着的房门道：“是的，一切你都可以随便支配使用，只是这道房门不许你开，否则你会懊悔的。”
    说罢，宰相带了法官和证人来。青年一看，她们一个个全都是老太婆，长发披肩，摆着庄重严肃的架势。女王吩咐婚礼仪式开始，于是摆下丰盛的筵席，大宴宾客，盛况空前。
    新婚之后，他和女王夫妻恩爱，过着快乐幸福的生活，不知不觉过了七个年头。
    有一天，他想起那道锁着的房门，自言自语地说：“里面一定藏着更精美的宝物，要不然，她怎么会禁止我开门的呢？”于是他一骨碌爬起来，毅然打开了房门，进去一看，原来里面关着从前把他抓到岛上的那只大雕。
    大雕一见他，便对他说：“你这个不听忠告的倒霉家伙！你不再受欢迎了。”
    青年听了这话，回头便逃，大雕赶上去一把抓住他，飞腾起来，在空中飞了约一个钟头，把他扔在原先抓他的那处海滨，然后展翅飞去。
    青年慢慢醒过来，坐在海边，想着在女王宫中掌权发号施令的荣耀，忍不住伤心后悔。他盼望回到妻子宫中去，便呆在海边观望，足足等了两个月。一天夜里，他在忧愁的缠扰下失眠，忽然不知从什么地方传来一个声音说道：“你只能烦恼了，失去了的，要想得到它，那谈何容易啊！谈何容易啊！”
    他听了那声音，知道没有希望重叙旧情了，不由大失所望，悲哀至极。他无可奈何，又回到七年前老头们居住的屋子里，忽然明白了一切。老头们当时的境遇和自己目前的遭遇不是一样吗？这也就是他们忧愁苦恼、伤心哭泣的原因呀。
    从此，他住在那幢房子里，寂寞冷落，忧郁苦闷地度日，不停地悲哀哭泣。
    那以后，他终身不再言笑，直至瞑目长逝。　
　　

from Arabian Nights.

THE MAN WHO NEVER LAUGHED.

There was a man, of those possessed of houses and riches, who had wealth and servants and slaves and other possessions; and he departed from the world to receive the mercy of God (whose name be exalted!), leaving a young son. And when the son grew up, he took to eating and drinking, and the hearing of instruments of music and songs, and was liberal and gave gifts, and expended the riches that his father had left to him until all the wealth had gone. He then betook himself to the sale of the male black slaves, and the female slaves, and other possessions, and expended all that he had of his father's wealth and other things, and became so poor that he worked with the labourers. In this state he remained for a period of years. While he was sitting one day beneath a wall, waiting to see who would hire him, lo! a man of comely countenance and apparel drew near to him and saluted him. So the youth said to him, "O uncle, hast thou known me before now?" The man answered him, "I have not known thee, O my son, at all;

but I see the traces of affluence upon thee, though thou art in this condition." The young man replied, "O uncle, what fate and destiny have ordained hath come to pass. But hast thou, O uncle, O comely-faced, any business in which to employ me?" The man said to him, "O my son, I desire to employ thee in an easy business." The youth asked, "And what is it, O uncle?" And the man answered him, "I have with me ten sheykhs in one abode, and we have no one to perform our wants. Thou shalt receive from us, of food and clothing, what will suffice thee, and shalt serve us, and thou shalt receive of us thy portion of benefits and money. Perhaps, also, God will restore to thee thine affluence by our means." The youth therefore replied, "I hear and obey." The sheykh then said to him, "I have a condition to impose upon thee." "And what is thy condition, O uncle?" asked the youth. He answered him, "O my son, it is that thou keep our secret with respect to the things that thou shalt see us do; and when thou seest us weep, that thou ask us not respecting the cause of our weeping." And the young man replied, "Well, O uncle."
So the sheykh said to him, "O my son, come with us, relying on the blessing of God (whose name be exalted!)." And the young man followed the sheykh until the latter conducted him to the bath; after which he sent a man, who brought him

a comely garment of linen, and he clad him with it, and went with him to his abode and his associates. And when the young man entered, he found it to be a high mansion, with lofty angles, ample, with chambers facing one another, and saloons; and in each saloon was a fountain of water, and birds were warbling over it, and there were windows overlooking, on every side, a beautiful garden within the mansion. The sheykh conducted him into one of the chambers, and he found it decorated with coloured marbles, and its ceiling ornamented with blue and brilliant gold, and it was spread with carpets of silk; and he found in it ten sheykhs sitting facing one another, wearing the garments of mourning, weeping, and wailing. So the young man wondered at their case, and was about to question the sheykh who had brought him, but he remembered the condition, and therefore withheld his tongue. Then the sheykh committed to the young man a chest containing thirty thousand pieces of gold, saying to him, "O my son, expend upon us out of this chest, and upon thyself, according to what is just, and be thou faithful, and take care of that wherewith I have intrusted thee." And the young man replied, "I hear and obey." He continued to expend upon them for a period of days and nights, after which one of them died; whereupon his companions took him, and washed him and shrouded him, and buried him in a garden behind the mansion. And death

ceased not to take of them one after another, until there remained only the sheykh who had hired the young man. So he remained with the young man in that mansion, and there was not with them a third; and they remained thus for a period of years. Then the sheykh fell sick; and when the young man despaired of his life, he addressed him with courtesy, and was grieved for him, and said to him, "O uncle, I have served you, and not failed in your service one hour for a period of twelve years, but have acted faithfully to you, and served you according to my power and ability." The sheykh replied, "Yes, O my son, thou hast served us until these sheykhs have been taken unto God (to whom be ascribed might and glory!), and we must inevitably die." And the young man said, "O my master, thou art in a state of peril, and I desire of thee that thou inform me what hath been the cause of your weeping, and the continuance of your wailing and your mourning and your sorrow." He replied, "O my son, thou hast no concern with that, and require me not to do what I am unable; for I have begged God (whose name be exalted!) not to afflict any one with my affliction. Now if thou desire to be safe from that into which we have fallen, open not that door," and he pointed to it with his hand, and cautioned him against it; "and if thou desire that what hath befallen us should befall thee, open it, and thou wilt know the cause of that which thou

hast beheld in our conduct; but thou wilt repent, when repentance will not avail thee." Then the illness increased upon the sheykh, and he died; and the young man washed him with his own hands, and shrouded him, and buried him by his companions.
He remained in that place, possessing it and all the treasure; but notwithstanding this, he was uneasy, reflecting upon the conduct of the sheykhs. And while he was meditating one day upon the words of the sheykh, and his charge to him not to open the door, it occurred to his mind that he might look at it. So he went in that direction, and searched until he saw an elegant door, over which the spider had woven its webs, and upon it were four locks of steel. When he beheld it, he remembered how the sheykh had cautioned him, and he departed from it. His soul desired him to open the door, and he restrained it during a period of seven days; but on the eighth day his soul overcame him, and he said, "I must open that door, and see what will happen to me in consequence; for nothing will repel what God (whose name be exalted!) decreeth and predestineth, and no event will happen but by His will." Accordingly he arose and opened the door, after he had broken the locks. And when he had opened the door he saw a narrow passage, along which he walked for the space of three hours; and lo! he came forth upon the bank

of a great river. At this the young man wondered. And he walked along the bank, looking to the right and left; and behold! a great eagle descended from the sky, and taking up the young man with its talons, it flew with him, between heaven and earth, until it conveyed him to an island in the midst of the sea. There it threw him down, and departed from him.
So the young man was perplexed at his case, not knowing whither to go; but while he was sitting one day, lo! the sail of a vessel appeared to him upon the sea, like the star in the sky; wherefore the heart of the young man became intent upon the vessel, in the hope that his escape might be effected in it. He continued looking at it until it came near unto him; and when it arrived, he beheld a bark of ivory and ebony, the oars of which were of sandal-wood and aloes-wood, and the whole of it was encased with plates of brilliant gold. There were also in it ten damsels, virgins, like moons. When the damsels saw him, they landed to him from the bark, and kissed his hands, saying to him, "Thou art the king, the bridegroom." Then there advanced to him a damsel who was like the shining sun in the clear sky, having in her hand a kerchief of silk, in which were a royal robe, and a crown of gold set with varieties of jacinths. Having advanced to him, she clad him and crowned him; after which the damsels carried him in their arms

to the bark, and he found in it varieties of carpets of silk of divers colours. They then spread the sails, and proceeded over the depths of the sea.
"Now when I proceeded with them," says the young man, "I felt sure that this was a dream, and knew not whither they were going with me. And when they came in sight of the land, I beheld it filled with troops, the number of which none knew but God (whose perfection be extolled, and whose name be exalted!) clad in coats of mail. They brought forward to me five marked horses, with saddles of gold, set with varieties of pearls and precious stones; and I took a horse from among these and mounted it. The four others proceeded with me; and when I mounted, the ensigns and banners were set up over my head, the drums and the cymbals were beaten, and the troops disposed themselves in two divisions, right and left. I wavered in opinion as to whether I were asleep or awake, and ceased not to advance, not believing in the reality of my stately procession, but imagining that it was the result of confused dreams, until we came in sight of a verdant meadow, in which were palaces and gardens, and trees and rivers and flowers, and birds proclaiming the perfection of God, the One, the Omnipotent. And now there came forth an army from among those palaces and gardens, like the torrent when it poureth down, until it filled the meadow. When the troops drew

near to me, they hailed, and lo! a king advanced from among them, riding alone, preceded by some of his chief officers walking."
The king, on approaching the young man, alighted from his courser; and the young man, seeing him do so, alighted also; and they saluted each other with the most courteous salutation. Then they mounted their horses again, and the king said to the young man, "Accompany us; for thou art my guest." So the young man proceeded with him, and they conversed together, while the stately trains in orderly disposition went on before them to the palace of the king, where they alighted, and all of them entered, together with the king and the young man, the young man's hand being in the hand of the king, who thereupon seated him on the throne of gold and seated himself beside him. When the king removed the litham from his face, lo! this supposed king was a damsel, like the shining sun in the clear sky, a lady of beauty and loveliness, and elegance and perfection, and conceit and amorous dissimulation. The young man beheld vast affluence and great prosperity, and wondered at the beauty and loveliness of the damsel. Then the damsel said to him, "Know, O king, that I am the queen of this land, and all these troops that thou hast seen, including every one, whether of cavalry or infantry, are women. There are not among them any men. The men among us, in this land, till and sow and

reap, employing themselves in the cultivation of the land, and the building and repairing of the towns, and in attending to the affairs of the people, by the pursuit of every kind of art and trade; but as to the women, they are the governors and magistrates and soldiers." And the young man wondered at this extremely. And while they were thus conversing, the vizier entered; and lo! she was a grey-haired old woman, having a numerous retinue, of venerable and dignified appearance; and the queen said to her, "Bring to us the Kádee and the witnesses." So the old woman went for that purpose. And the queen turned towards the young man, conversing with him and cheering him, and dispelling his fear by kind words; and, addressing him courteously, she said to him, "Art thou content for me to be thy wife?" And thereupon he arose and kissed the ground before her; but she forbade him; and he replied, "O my mistress, I am less than the servants who serve thee." She then said to him, "Seest thou not these servants and soldiers and wealth and treasures and hoards?" He answered her, "Yes." And she said to him, "All these are at thy disposal; thou shalt make use of them, and give and bestow as seemeth fit to thee." Then she pointed to a closed door, and said to him, "All these things thou shalt dispose of; but this door thou shalt not open; for if thou open it, thou wilt repent, when repentance will not avail thee." Her words were not

ended when the vizier, with the Kádee and the witnesses, entered, and all of them were old women, with their hair spreading over their shoulders, and of venerable and dignified appearance. When they came before the queen, she ordered them to perform the ceremony of the marriage-contract. So they married her to the young man. And she prepared the banquets and collected the troops; and when they had eaten and drunk, the young man took her as his wife. And he resided with her seven years, passing the most delightful, comfortable, and agreeable life.
But he meditated one day upon opening the door, and said, "Were it not that there are within it great treasures, better than what I have seen, she had not prohibited me from opening it." He then arose and opened the door, and lo! within it was the bird that had carried him from the shore of the great river, and deposited him upon the island. When the bird beheld him, it said to him, "No welcome to a face that will never be happy!" So, when he saw it and heard its words, he fled from it; but it followed him and carried him off, and flew with him between heaven and earth for the space of an hour, and at length deposited him in the place from which it had carried him away; after which it disappeared. He thereupon sat in that place, and, returning to his reason, he reflected upon what he had seen of affluence and glory and honour, and the

riding of the troops before him, and commanding and forbidding; and he wept and wailed. He remained upon the shore of the great river, where that bird had put him, for the space of two months, wishing that he might return to his wife; but while he was one night awake, mourning and meditating, some one spoke (and he heard his voice, but saw not his person), calling out, "How great were the delights! Far, far from thee is the return of what is passed! And how many therefore will be the sighs!" Co when the young man heard it, he despaired of meeting again that queen, and of the return to him of the affluence in which he had been living. He then entered the mansion where the sheykhs had resided, and knew that they had experienced the like of that which had happened unto him, and that this was the cause of their weeping and their mourning; wherefore he excused them. Grief and anxiety came upon the young man, and he entered his chamber, and ceased not to weep and moan, relinquishing food and drink and pleasant scents and laughter, until he died; and he was buried by the side of the sheykhs.